History of Islam - Keyword Index

A

Abbasid caliphate Saqifah in Balazori’s Historiography with the Emphasis on Ansaab ol- Ashraf [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 41-66]
Abbasid caliphate An Introduction to the Political- Religious Approach of Mo’tazz Abbasi (252-255 A. H) against the Imamiah [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 195-218]
Abbasid era The Elements Effective on the Development of Sectarian Historiography among Muslims [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 131-164]
Abbasids The Social Position and Reaction of Ibn e- Tabataba and Abu al- Saraya regarding the Ascension and Failure of their Uprising [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 205-235]
Abd al- Fattah Foomani A Comparative Study of the Historiography by Ali Lahiji and Abd al-Fattah Foomani [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 101-130]
Abdali Afghans The Study of Safiqoli Khan’s Reaction in Dealing with Abdali Afghans’ Revolt (1129 A. H) [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 265-296]
Abdolhossein Zarrinkub The Interaction between Islam and Iran Comparative Study on the Viewpoints Presented by Dr. Zarrinkub and Motahhari [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 223-256]
Abdolmotalleb A Study on the Contract between Khozae and Abdolmotalleb and its Effect on the Relationship with Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 7-36]
Abdullah Al- Suwaidi Pathology of the Religious Policy of Nader Shah with the Emphasis on the Role of Abdullah Al- Suwaidi (1174 A.H) in Najaf Congress [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 249-272]
Abolfazl Bayhaqi Representation of Discourse of Dignity in Bayhaqi’s History [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 161-194]
Abu al- Saraya The Social Position and Reaction of Ibn e- Tabataba and Abu al- Saraya regarding the Ascension and Failure of their Uprising [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 205-235]
Abu Rayhan Biruni Ancient Iran through the Lens of Culture; A Reflection on the Why and How of Cultural Review of History in the Historiography of Abu Rayhan Biruni (422 A.H) [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2021, Pages 207-234]
Adel Shahi Iranian Historiography in the Local Government of Decan [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 257-288]
Ahmadreza Khan Barelvi Barelvi and Deobandi Encounter in Panjab of Pakistan (1947-2015 A.C and 1366-1436 A.H) and Its Impact on the Social Conditions [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2021, Pages 295-325]
Akhtar paper The Approach of Akhtar Newspaper (1292-1314) towards the Religion Based on the Idea of Islamic Unity (Pan Islamism) [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 289-310]
Alawites’ uprising The Social Position and Reaction of Ibn e- Tabataba and Abu al- Saraya regarding the Ascension and Failure of their Uprising [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 205-235]
Ali Lahiji A Comparative Study of the Historiography by Ali Lahiji and Abd al-Fattah Foomani [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 101-130]
Ansaab ol - Ashraf Saqifah in Balazori’s Historiography with the Emphasis on Ansaab ol- Ashraf [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 41-66]
Arafat A Study on the Number of Pilgrimages on Foot by Imam Hassan’s Mojtaba (PBUH) [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 35-66]
Arradd ala - Rafedzah Historical-Discourse Analysis of Arradd ala- Rafedzah, Hakim Termazi (285 A. H) [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2021, Pages 177-206]

B

Balazori’s Saqifah in Balazori’s Historiography with the Emphasis on Ansaab ol- Ashraf [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 41-66]
Barelvi Barelvi and Deobandi Encounter in Panjab of Pakistan (1947-2015 A.C and 1366-1436 A.H) and Its Impact on the Social Conditions [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2021, Pages 295-325]
Batayeh The Geographical Significance of Batayeh on the Authority of Shahinids and Dealing with the Buyids (373-338) [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 197-222]
Bushehr The Challenge of Politics and Sanitation of Khalij e- Fars and its Consequences in Bushehr from the End of Qajar to the Fall of Reza Shah [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 273-306]
Buyids The Geographical Significance of Batayeh on the Authority of Shahinids and Dealing with the Buyids (373-338) [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 197-222]

D

Decan Iranian Historiography in the Local Government of Decan [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 257-288]
Deobandi Barelvi and Deobandi Encounter in Panjab of Pakistan (1947-2015 A.C and 1366-1436 A.H) and Its Impact on the Social Conditions [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2021, Pages 295-325]
Dinvar The Position and Importance of Mahe-Kufa in the Islamic Caliphate, the Third and Fourth Centuries (A.H) [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 165-204]
Divine traditions Divine Traditions Governing the Development of History in View of Quran and Nahjolbalaqeh [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2021, Pages 75-110]

E

Early Shi’ism The Identity- Constructing Works of the Shiite Community [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 131-160]
European exploitation The Approach of Akhtar Newspaper (1292-1314) towards the Religion Based on the Idea of Islamic Unity (Pan Islamism) [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 289-310]

G

Gilan history A Comparative Study of the Historiography by Ali Lahiji and Abd al-Fattah Foomani [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 101-130]

H

Hadith Texts The Identity- Constructing Works of the Shiite Community [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 131-160]
Hakim Termazi Historical-Discourse Analysis of Arradd ala- Rafedzah, Hakim Termazi (285 A. H) [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2021, Pages 177-206]
Helleh Actions of Jurisprudents in Helleh Related to the propagation of Islamic Culture after Mongol Attack [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2021, Pages 111-142]
Herat The Study of Safiqoli Khan’s Reaction in Dealing with Abdali Afghans’ Revolt (1129 A. H) [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 265-296]
Historiography Ideological Views of Sharfolddin Yazdi in the Historiography of Zafarnameh [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2021, Pages 235-270]

I

Ibn e- Tabataba The Social Position and Reaction of Ibn e- Tabataba and Abu al- Saraya regarding the Ascension and Failure of their Uprising [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 205-235]
Ibn Hamad al- Ahwazi The Identity- Constructing Works of the Shiite Community [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 131-160]
Imam Ali (PBUH) The Reasons of Financial Corruptio of the Agents of Amir al-Momenin and the Way Imam Dealt with them [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2021, Pages 45-74]
Imam Ali (PBUH) The Position of Mosque of Kufa in the Political Disputes between the Opponents and Associates of Sovereignty from 17 to 132 A. H [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 101-130]
Imam Baqer (PBUH) Review of the Shiite Scientific Trends Concerning the Followrers of Imam Baqer (PBUH) [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 75-108]
Imam Hadi (PBUH) An Introduction to the Political- Religious Approach of Mo’tazz Abbasi (252-255 A. H) against the Imamiah [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 195-218]
Imam Hassan Askari (PBUH) An Introduction to the Political- Religious Approach of Mo’tazz Abbasi (252-255 A. H) against the Imamiah [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 195-218]
Imam Hassan Askari (PBUH) The Letters of Habitants in Iran to Imam Hassan Askari (PBUH) [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 109-136]
Imam Hassan Askari (PBUH) The Criticism and Investigation of Report by S`ebt e- Ben related to Imam Hassan Askari (PBUH) with the Emphasis on Meraat al- Zaman and Tazkerat al- Khavas [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 109-136]
Imam Hassan (PBUH) A Study on the Number of Pilgrimages on Foot by Imam Hassan’s Mojtaba (PBUH) [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 35-66]
Imam Hassan (PBUH) Pathology of Development of Hadith Family in the Historical Studies with the Emphasis on Repeated Divorce Performed by Imam Hassan (PBUH) [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 67-100]
Imam Hassan (PBUH) The Position of Mosque of Kufa in the Political Disputes between the Opponents and Associates of Sovereignty from 17 to 132 A. H [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 101-130]
Imam Sajad (PBUH) Typology of Intellectual Tendencies of Jurisprudent Followers of Imam Sajad (PBUH) [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 67-100]
Iran The investigation of Consequences of Conquests in the First Islamic Decades [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 163-196]
Iranian followers of Imam Askari The Letters of Habitants in Iran to Imam Hassan Askari (PBUH) [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 109-136]
Iranian historiography Ancient Iran through the Lens of Culture; A Reflection on the Why and How of Cultural Review of History in the Historiography of Abu Rayhan Biruni (422 A.H) [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2021, Pages 207-234]
Iranian identity The Interaction between Islam and Iran Comparative Study on the Viewpoints Presented by Dr. Zarrinkub and Motahhari [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 223-256]
Iranian illumination The Approach of Akhtar Newspaper (1292-1314) towards the Religion Based on the Idea of Islamic Unity (Pan Islamism) [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 289-310]
Iranian Shiites The Letters of Habitants in Iran to Imam Hassan Askari (PBUH) [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 109-136]
Iraq The Geographical Significance of Batayeh on the Authority of Shahinids and Dealing with the Buyids (373-338) [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 197-222]
Islamic historiography The Elements Effective on the Development of Sectarian Historiography among Muslims [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 131-164]
Islamic historiography Ancient Iran through the Lens of Culture; A Reflection on the Why and How of Cultural Review of History in the Historiography of Abu Rayhan Biruni (422 A.H) [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2021, Pages 207-234]
Islamic science Typology of Intellectual Tendencies of Jurisprudent Followers of Imam Sajad (PBUH) [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 67-100]
Islamic sects Review of the Shiite Scientific Trends Concerning the Followrers of Imam Baqer (PBUH) [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 75-108]
Islamic sects and religions The Elements Effective on the Development of Sectarian Historiography among Muslims [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 131-164]
Islamic unity The Approach of Akhtar Newspaper (1292-1314) towards the Religion Based on the Idea of Islamic Unity (Pan Islamism) [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 289-310]

J

Jebal state The Position and Importance of Mahe-Kufa in the Islamic Caliphate, the Third and Fourth Centuries (A.H) [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 165-204]

K

Khalij e- Fars The Challenge of Politics and Sanitation of Khalij e- Fars and its Consequences in Bushehr from the End of Qajar to the Fall of Reza Shah [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 273-306]
Khorasan The Study of Safiqoli Khan’s Reaction in Dealing with Abdali Afghans’ Revolt (1129 A. H) [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 265-296]
Khozae tribe A Study on the Contract between Khozae and Abdolmotalleb and its Effect on the Relationship with Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 7-36]
Khuzestan The Role of Influential Dynasties and Local Officials related to the Urban Development and Political Centrality of Khuzestan in Safavid Era [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 235-264]
Kufa The Social Position and Reaction of Ibn e- Tabataba and Abu al- Saraya regarding the Ascension and Failure of their Uprising [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 205-235]

M

Mahe-Kufa The Position and Importance of Mahe-Kufa in the Islamic Caliphate, the Third and Fourth Centuries (A.H) [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 165-204]
Mash’ar A Study on the Number of Pilgrimages on Foot by Imam Hassan’s Mojtaba (PBUH) [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 35-66]
Mecca A Study on the Number of Pilgrimages on Foot by Imam Hassan’s Mojtaba (PBUH) [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 35-66]
Mena A Study on the Number of Pilgrimages on Foot by Imam Hassan’s Mojtaba (PBUH) [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 35-66]
Meraat al- Zaman The Criticism and Investigation of Report by S`ebt e- Ben related to Imam Hassan Askari (PBUH) with the Emphasis on Meraat al- Zaman and Tazkerat al- Khavas [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 109-136]
Messenger of God The Letters of Messenger of God to the Kings and the Ideas of Montgomery Watt in this Regard [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2021, Pages 7-44]
Mollabashi position The Position of Shiite Jurisprudents in the Religious and Social Relations of Iran in Safavid Era [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 219-248]
Morteza Motahhari The Interaction between Islam and Iran Comparative Study on the Viewpoints Presented by Dr. Zarrinkub and Motahhari [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 223-256]
Mosque of Kufa The Position of Mosque of Kufa in the Political Disputes between the Opponents and Associates of Sovereignty from 17 to 132 A. H [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 101-130]
Mo’tazz Abbasi An Introduction to the Political- Religious Approach of Mo’tazz Abbasi (252-255 A. H) against the Imamiah [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 195-218]
Mutual Service of Islam and Iran The Interaction between Islam and Iran Comparative Study on the Viewpoints Presented by Dr. Zarrinkub and Motahhari [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 223-256]

N

Nader Shah Afshar Pathology of the Religious Policy of Nader Shah with the Emphasis on the Role of Abdullah Al- Suwaidi (1174 A.H) in Najaf Congress [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 249-272]
Nahjolbalaqeh Divine Traditions Governing the Development of History in View of Quran and Nahjolbalaqeh [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2021, Pages 75-110]
Najaf congress Pathology of the Religious Policy of Nader Shah with the Emphasis on the Role of Abdullah Al- Suwaidi (1174 A.H) in Najaf Congress [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 249-272]
Nezam Shahi Iranian Historiography in the Local Government of Decan [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 257-288]

O

Omayyad Era Typology of Intellectual Tendencies of Jurisprudent Followers of Imam Sajad (PBUH) [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 67-100]
Omayyads The Position of Mosque of Kufa in the Political Disputes between the Opponents and Associates of Sovereignty from 17 to 132 A. H [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 101-130]
Othmani caliphate Pathology of the Religious Policy of Nader Shah with the Emphasis on the Role of Abdullah Al- Suwaidi (1174 A.H) in Najaf Congress [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 249-272]

P

Panjab Barelvi and Deobandi Encounter in Panjab of Pakistan (1947-2015 A.C and 1366-1436 A.H) and Its Impact on the Social Conditions [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2021, Pages 295-325]
Persian historiography Iranian Historiography in the Local Government of Decan [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 257-288]
Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) Quranic- Historical Investigation of Soft War Dimensions in the Muslim Community of Early Islam [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 7-34]
Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) A Study on the Contract between Khozae and Abdolmotalleb and its Effect on the Relationship with Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 7-36]

Q

Qajar From Feudalism to Land Ownership, from Tobacco Movement to Land Reform [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2021, Pages 271-294]
Qajar era The Approach of Akhtar Newspaper (1292-1314) towards the Religion Based on the Idea of Islamic Unity (Pan Islamism) [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 289-310]
Qom The Letters of Habitants in Iran to Imam Hassan Askari (PBUH) [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 109-136]
Qotb Shahi Iranian Historiography in the Local Government of Decan [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 257-288]
Quran Divine Traditions Governing the Development of History in View of Quran and Nahjolbalaqeh [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2021, Pages 75-110]

S

Safavid The Role of Influential Dynasties and Local Officials related to the Urban Development and Political Centrality of Khuzestan in Safavid Era [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 235-264]
Safavid The Study of Safiqoli Khan’s Reaction in Dealing with Abdali Afghans’ Revolt (1129 A. H) [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 265-296]
Safavid Motives of Shah Ismail Safavi The First toward the Propagation of Shi’ism [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2021, Pages 143-176]
Safavid era The Position of Shiite Jurisprudents in the Religious and Social Relations of Iran in Safavid Era [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 219-248]
Safavid legitimacy The Position of Shiite Jurisprudents in the Religious and Social Relations of Iran in Safavid Era [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 219-248]
Safiqoli Khan The Study of Safiqoli Khan’s Reaction in Dealing with Abdali Afghans’ Revolt (1129 A. H) [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 265-296]
Samanid era Historical-Discourse Analysis of Arradd ala- Rafedzah, Hakim Termazi (285 A. H) [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2021, Pages 177-206]
Saqifah Saqifah in Balazori’s Historiography with the Emphasis on Ansaab ol- Ashraf [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 41-66]
Scholars of Hadith An Introduction to the Political- Religious Approach of Mo’tazz Abbasi (252-255 A. H) against the Imamiah [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 195-218]
S`ebt e- Ben The Criticism and Investigation of Report by S`ebt e- Ben related to Imam Hassan Askari (PBUH) with the Emphasis on Meraat al- Zaman and Tazkerat al- Khavas [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 109-136]
Sectarian historiography The Elements Effective on the Development of Sectarian Historiography among Muslims [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 131-164]
Shahinids The Geographical Significance of Batayeh on the Authority of Shahinids and Dealing with the Buyids (373-338) [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 197-222]
Shah Ismail Motives of Shah Ismail Safavi The First toward the Propagation of Shi’ism [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2021, Pages 143-176]
Sharafoddin Yazdi Ideological Views of Sharfolddin Yazdi in the Historiography of Zafarnameh [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2021, Pages 235-270]
Sheikh Saduq The Identity- Constructing Works of the Shiite Community [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 131-160]
Shiah in the sunniit works The Criticism and Investigation of Report by S`ebt e- Ben related to Imam Hassan Askari (PBUH) with the Emphasis on Meraat al- Zaman and Tazkerat al- Khavas [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 109-136]
Shi’ism Actions of Jurisprudents in Helleh Related to the propagation of Islamic Culture after Mongol Attack [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2021, Pages 111-142]
Shi’ism Historical-Discourse Analysis of Arradd ala- Rafedzah, Hakim Termazi (285 A. H) [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2021, Pages 177-206]
Shiite Identity The Identity- Constructing Works of the Shiite Community [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 131-160]
Shiite jurisprudents The Position of Shiite Jurisprudents in the Religious and Social Relations of Iran in Safavid Era [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 219-248]
Shiites The Position of Mosque of Kufa in the Political Disputes between the Opponents and Associates of Sovereignty from 17 to 132 A. H [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 101-130]
Shiites Review of the Shiite Scientific Trends Concerning the Followrers of Imam Baqer (PBUH) [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 75-108]
Shiite Scholars Typology of Intellectual Tendencies of Jurisprudent Followers of Imam Sajad (PBUH) [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 67-100]
Shiites Twelvers Motives of Shah Ismail Safavi The First toward the Propagation of Shi’ism [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2021, Pages 143-176]
Shooshtar The Role of Influential Dynasties and Local Officials related to the Urban Development and Political Centrality of Khuzestan in Safavid Era [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 235-264]
Skafi The Identity- Constructing Works of the Shiite Community [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 131-160]
Sufis The Position of Shiite Jurisprudents in the Religious and Social Relations of Iran in Safavid Era [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 219-248]
Sufism Historical-Discourse Analysis of Arradd ala- Rafedzah, Hakim Termazi (285 A. H) [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2021, Pages 177-206]
Sultan Mahmood Ghaznavi Representation of Discourse of Dignity in Bayhaqi’s History [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 161-194]
Sultan Masood Ghaznavi Representation of Discourse of Dignity in Bayhaqi’s History [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2021, Pages 161-194]

T

Tarikhkhani A Comparative Study of the Historiography by Ali Lahiji and Abd al-Fattah Foomani [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 101-130]
Tazkerat al- Khavas The Criticism and Investigation of Report by S`ebt e- Ben related to Imam Hassan Askari (PBUH) with the Emphasis on Meraat al- Zaman and Tazkerat al- Khavas [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 109-136]
Terms: Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) Professions of the Jewish of Medina and the Strategic Management of Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) with the Emphasis on Cultivation [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 37-74]
The Holy Quran Quranic- Historical Investigation of Soft War Dimensions in the Muslim Community of Early Islam [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 7-34]
Timor era Ideological Views of Sharfolddin Yazdi in the Historiography of Zafarnameh [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2021, Pages 235-270]
Two Centuries of Silence The Interaction between Islam and Iran Comparative Study on the Viewpoints Presented by Dr. Zarrinkub and Motahhari [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2021, Pages 223-256]

W

William Montgomery Watt The Letters of Messenger of God to the Kings and the Ideas of Montgomery Watt in this Regard [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2021, Pages 7-44]

Z

Zafarnameh Ideological Views of Sharfolddin Yazdi in the Historiography of Zafarnameh [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2021, Pages 235-270]
Zoor city The Position and Importance of Mahe-Kufa in the Islamic Caliphate, the Third and Fourth Centuries (A.H) [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2021, Pages 165-204]